Is the DEF cap vented (or is it supposed to be vented)?
The reason I ask is that recently, after a RV trip (about 300 miles towing), my DEF gauge was reading full (when I only had about 1/2 tank), the system did not seem to be injecting DEF (I was not hearing the ticking next to the DPF), and then I got a CEL. My phone said something to the effect that the reactant pressure was too low. After pondering all of this, I decided to remove the DEF cap on the hunch that maybe the tank was not venting. I had to pull the cap off and it turns out that the tank was indeed under vacuum.
I still went to the local gas station. Just as I pulled in, the CEL went off. They pulled a code (P2038). We went to the internet and saw that it was for "Reductant Injection Air Pressure Sensor". Then we went back to the truck and the code was gone and my phone now said everything was OK.
Over the next few miles, the DEF gauge went back to 1/2 tank, and I can hear the injector "ticking" every now and then at the DPF.
I put the old OE cap back on and everything seems to be OK. I experimented with the OE cap and it seems to have a vacuum breaker in it, but the other cap does not seem to be vented.
Has anyone had a problem with a vacuum building up in their DEF tank??
Thanks...