Attached a Calif. Highway Patrol Information Bulletin on what the requirements are in Calif. I cut and pasted some language below FYI. You can tow over 10k and up to 15k 5th wheel, not for hire, with and endorsement to your class C license. I also put below a link to Calif. DMV website on "how to get a endorsement" to your class C license.I didn't see anything in there about a fifth wheel endorsement. Looks like anyone with a Basic Class C can legally tow a fifth wheel up to 15,000lbs - over that, you need a non-commercial Class A
Also note if your 5th wheel has been converted to a "gooseneck" or your trailer is a gooseneck then you can't operate legally on a class C with and endorsement, as it does not meet the definition under the endorsement code.
Finally note that if you are towing with an out of state drivers license, inside Calif. these requirement do not apply, your States requirements apply and you can tow up to 26,000 lbs. on your standard drivers license.
I am sure after reading through all of this it will be clear as mud!
From CHP Information document:
The following are examples of DL requirements, and are not all-inclusive:
• A vehicle towing a trailer designed for human habitation as a trailer coach (Section635 CVC), exceeding 10,000 pounds GVWR, may be legally operated with a Class A CDL (Section 12804.9[1][A] CVC) for any purpose, or with a restricted Class A DL (Section 12804.12[a] CVC), when not for compensation.
• A vehicle towing a fifth-wheel travel trailer (Section 324 CVC) with a GVWR at or between 10,001 and 15,000 pounds may be legally operated with a Class C DL with an “endorsement” (California Department of Motor Vehicles DL restriction code 41) for fifth-wheel travel (recreational) trailers (Section 12804.9[3][F][ii] CVC), a restricted Class A DL (Section 12804.12 CVC), or a Class A CDL (Section12804.9[1][A] CVC).
NOTE: Some recreational trailers are configured with a bumper pull or a gooseneck hitch, which utilizes a ball and socket-type connection, and are not included in the definition as a fifth-wheel travel trailer (Section 324 CVC). These trailers will qualify for operation under the provisions of Section 12804.12(a) CVC, restricted Class A DL
Section 12804.12(a) CVC classifies a restricted Class A DL, also known as a noncommercial Class A DL, which allows the operation of a combination of vehicles consisting of a two-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 pounds or more unladen when towing a trailer coach exceeding 10,000 pounds GVWR, or a fifth-wheel travel trailer exceeding 15,000 pounds GVWR, when the towing of the trailer is not for compensation. This license allows noncommercial (recreational) towing.
Link to CA DMV site on how to get endorsement: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/recreational-vehicles-and-trailers-handbook-2011/recreational-trailer-endorsement/#:~:text=A driver must have a,is not used for hire. .
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