Ultimate towing MPG guide for 7.3 engine

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Jan 14, 2021
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Location
Somewhere between the Rockies and the Sierras
Military
USAF Retired
Current Ride #1
21 F250 7.3l Platinum Tremor, Lithium Gray
Current Ride #2
04 Ram 3500, 1150 rwhp, almost stock
I just returned from a three week journey going through 16 states (CA, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and back to CA).
The terrain of course is quite varied from mountains to plains to desert. The weather was hot to very hot the whole way from the heat wave that was plaguing the country. Up to 109* in Ft Worth to 111* in 29 Palms. So dry heat or humid heat everywhere. Ran into a pretty bad T-storm near Las Cruces too.

The rig: stock 2021 Tremor with 7.3. Only mod is the 58 gallon gas tank from Transfer Flow. Let me tell you just how wonderful that tank was! Paid for itself in this trip alone.
The fifth wheel is a 36' Montana and GCVW was around 21.5k give or take depending upon fuel and water levels. It was weighed with about 2/3 tank of fuel and about 25 gallons of water on board. I also have a 42 gallon auxiliary tank in the bed that was about 1/2 full. (No way to really know)
The total miles and mileage is shown below. Computer mpg was consistently .1 mpg optimistic from hand calculated, so subtract from computer accordingly. To be very precise, it was closer to .082 optimistic over the course of the trip. According to the math, 96.7% of the driving was with the trailer attached. We didn't do a lot of driving around un-hooked except from RV park to the local restaurants or attractions. Average speed was from 65-70 mph on freeways. Also have to figure in the various traffic jams encountered in Omaha (college world series going on), KC rush hour, St. Louis rush hour, Nashville rush hour, Dallas/Ft Worth rush hour, half a dozen accidents along the way with a couple of doozys... you get the picture. Also, there was substantial idle time. Because of the heat, one of us stayed in the truck with AC going for the dog on board while the other went to get food or do shopping. All of that hurts the MPG.
The worst mpg stretch was from Phoenix to Bakersfield through 29 Palms (son in law stationed there... was visiting him and daughter). The best stretch was from Las Cruces to Phoenix through Tucson. Surprisingly, I got better mileage going through the mountains from CA through to Cheyenne (all high elevation) than from Cheyenne to Omaha.
Lastly, I am simply shocked at how poor the roads are EVERYWHERE! I think Texas was the worst but frankly every state I mentioned is in the running. New Mexico may have been the best. Of course this observation is limited to the roads traveled.
In the end, I am going to call it 8.9 mpg. Similar trips with the same trailer in my 2004 Dodge diesel yielded about 10 mpg. So I am not unhappy with the result.
20230708_074804.webp
 
I just returned from a three week journey going through 16 states (CA, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and back to CA).
The terrain of course is quite varied from mountains to plains to desert. The weather was hot to very hot the whole way from the heat wave that was plaguing the country. Up to 109* in Ft Worth to 111* in 29 Palms. So dry heat or humid heat everywhere. Ran into a pretty bad T-storm near Las Cruces too.

The rig: stock 2021 Tremor with 7.3. Only mod is the 58 gallon gas tank from Transfer Flow. Let me tell you just how wonderful that tank was! Paid for itself in this trip alone.
The fifth wheel is a 36' Montana and GCVW was around 21.5k give or take depending upon fuel and water levels. It was weighed with about 2/3 tank of fuel and about 25 gallons of water on board. I also have a 42 gallon auxiliary tank in the bed that was about 1/2 full. (No way to really know)
The total miles and mileage is shown below. Computer mpg was consistently .1 mpg optimistic from hand calculated, so subtract from computer accordingly. To be very precise, it was closer to .082 optimistic over the course of the trip. According to the math, 96.7% of the driving was with the trailer attached. We didn't do a lot of driving around un-hooked except from RV park to the local restaurants or attractions. Average speed was from 65-70 mph on freeways. Also have to figure in the various traffic jams encountered in Omaha (college world series going on), KC rush hour, St. Louis rush hour, Nashville rush hour, Dallas/Ft Worth rush hour, half a dozen accidents along the way with a couple of doozys... you get the picture. Also, there was substantial idle time. Because of the heat, one of us stayed in the truck with AC going for the dog on board while the other went to get food or do shopping. All of that hurts the MPG.
The worst mpg stretch was from Phoenix to Bakersfield through 29 Palms (son in law stationed there... was visiting him and daughter). The best stretch was from Las Cruces to Phoenix through Tucson. Surprisingly, I got better mileage going through the mountains from CA through to Cheyenne (all high elevation) than from Cheyenne to Omaha.
Lastly, I am simply shocked at how poor the roads are EVERYWHERE! I think Texas was the worst but frankly every state I mentioned is in the running. New Mexico may have been the best. Of course this observation is limited to the roads traveled.
In the end, I am going to call it 8.9 mpg. Similar trips with the same trailer in my 2004 Dodge diesel yielded about 10 mpg. So I am not unhappy with the result.
View attachment 124862
Thanks for the report! I get the same milage. It seems like anytime you hook up a trailer to the 7.3, milage drops to about 9mpg. That has been my experience with a 22ft 4500# travel trailer and 38ft 8500# travel trailer. I live on socal and tend to camp in the mountains so most trips are 1000-3000ft of elevation gain.
 
I just returned from a three week journey going through 16 states (CA, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and back to CA).
The terrain of course is quite varied from mountains to plains to desert. The weather was hot to very hot the whole way from the heat wave that was plaguing the country. Up to 109* in Ft Worth to 111* in 29 Palms. So dry heat or humid heat everywhere. Ran into a pretty bad T-storm near Las Cruces too.

The rig: stock 2021 Tremor with 7.3. Only mod is the 58 gallon gas tank from Transfer Flow. Let me tell you just how wonderful that tank was! Paid for itself in this trip alone.
The fifth wheel is a 36' Montana and GCVW was around 21.5k give or take depending upon fuel and water levels. It was weighed with about 2/3 tank of fuel and about 25 gallons of water on board. I also have a 42 gallon auxiliary tank in the bed that was about 1/2 full. (No way to really know)
The total miles and mileage is shown below. Computer mpg was consistently .1 mpg optimistic from hand calculated, so subtract from computer accordingly. To be very precise, it was closer to .082 optimistic over the course of the trip. According to the math, 96.7% of the driving was with the trailer attached. We didn't do a lot of driving around un-hooked except from RV park to the local restaurants or attractions. Average speed was from 65-70 mph on freeways. Also have to figure in the various traffic jams encountered in Omaha (college world series going on), KC rush hour, St. Louis rush hour, Nashville rush hour, Dallas/Ft Worth rush hour, half a dozen accidents along the way with a couple of doozys... you get the picture. Also, there was substantial idle time. Because of the heat, one of us stayed in the truck with AC going for the dog on board while the other went to get food or do shopping. All of that hurts the MPG.
The worst mpg stretch was from Phoenix to Bakersfield through 29 Palms (son in law stationed there... was visiting him and daughter). The best stretch was from Las Cruces to Phoenix through Tucson. Surprisingly, I got better mileage going through the mountains from CA through to Cheyenne (all high elevation) than from Cheyenne to Omaha.
Lastly, I am simply shocked at how poor the roads are EVERYWHERE! I think Texas was the worst but frankly every state I mentioned is in the running. New Mexico may have been the best. Of course this observation is limited to the roads traveled.
In the end, I am going to call it 8.9 mpg. Similar trips with the same trailer in my 2004 Dodge diesel yielded about 10 mpg. So I am not unhappy with the result.
View attachment 124862
Thanks for the write up @soulezoo ! What tire pressure did you run? 60f/70r or something different?

I think that fuel economy is great considering your config. I would be happy with that...
 
Thanks for the write up @soulezoo ! What tire pressure did you run? 60f/70r or something different?

I think that fuel economy is great considering your config. I would be happy with that...
I ran 75 front and 78 rear. Unloaded I drop to 60 all around.
 
That’s really good for a 5th wheel. I get about the same with my travel trailer but I drive faster.

The stretch between central AZ and California seems to be uphill both ways and lots of wind :LOL:

I always get lousy mileage on that stretch, but going 75 is the main problem.
 
Nice write up, towing our boat milage seems to run 8-10 mpg or so depending on conditions. We traded out to a surf boat from a Yamaha boat and gained about 2500 lbs didn’t notice much difference in the truck towing. I will agree with you on the roads. We usually do a yearly trip out to Lake Havasu and travel the 40, really considering not doing it again with how bad the road was this year, pretty sad how bad some sections are.
 
What a great road trip .. totally agree with your Hwy observation, they are brutal. Your 36' Montana is no little trailer, good too see that 7.3 was up to the task.
 
Well detailed explanation. What gears did it use?? I assume at times you shifted manually.
 
Out of curiosity what was your average DTE after fill up with the 58 gallon tank?
 
Out of curiosity what was your average DTE after fill up with the 58 gallon tank?
That could change quite a bit depending on what the current mpg was showing, but generally around 525.
 
Well detailed explanation. What gears did it use?? I assume at times you shifted manually.
It used them all! Yes, there were plenty of times I manually shifted as I would anticipate a hill and downshift myself. Other times I let cruise control do it. I didn't run into any situation where I couldn't maintain desired speed. I could go 70mph up all the mountains. The lowest it would shift down to was 4th, but that happened only a few times. Usually 5th or 6th was where it ended up. Level ground and 10th gear was never a problem.
That's really the big difference between diesel and Godzilla. The diesel's torque will allow a lot less shifting. The gasser will get it done without issues, but you have to manage the powerband moreso than the diesel. The 10 speed transmission makes all the difference in the world. Now if you want to compare my old 4 speed and diesel, I had to really manage that. It seemed always like I needed more gears. Either revved out too much or starting to lug. No happy medium. 😕 Had to adjust speed accordingly.
 
I figured 6 - 8th would be its sweet spot.
 
Very useful information. I average about 11 mpg hauling my 3,200 lb (approx) loaded camper around.

After you installed the larger gas tank, did you need to recalibrate the tank capacity meter so that it's showing a accurate number for the "miles to E" ?
 
Very useful information. I average about 11 mpg hauling my 3,200 lb (approx) loaded camper around.

After you installed the larger gas tank, did you need to recalibrate the tank capacity meter so that it's showing a accurate number for the "miles to E" ?
Yes, and I did so through forscan. However, that said, I noted that I had about 10-11 gallons in the tank when the "50 miles" left warning came on. So the "50 miles" was actually closer to 90 miles based on then current consumption. 🤔
 
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