Some quick searching online and it seems like diesel engines can draw up to 500 amps while starting. Some places are saying 1000 amps, but I don't know if that's pickup trucks or semis.
Assuming 500 amps, and a 20 foot round-trip run (conservative; only 10 feet each for positive and negative), this chart says you would need 2-3/0 AWG. I'm assuming that means two 3/0 AWG wires the entire length? If so, each wire would be 10.4mm in diameter.
I'm not an expert in this, so hopefully some more knowledgeable folks are able to chime in. But it feels like you would definitely be pushing some limits. Though ultimately, ya, with big enough/enough wires it would be doable. Threading them where you want them would be...interesting.
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